Hotchkiss Time Fuze

Complete brass Hotchkiss time fuze plug
Complete brass
Hotchkiss time fuze plug

Cross-section of the brass Hotchkiss time fuze plug
Cross-section of the brass
Hotchkiss time fuze plug
The Hotchkiss fuze plug is made of brass and has a screwdriver slot across the face.  The plug is threaded and was screwed into the fuze well of the projectile.  A paper time fuze, composed of a powder composition tightly wrapped in paper, was then driven into the center of the plug.  The length of the fuze determined the amount of time it took to finish burning.  The artillerist could either choose a manufactured fuze or alter the length of a fuze so that it would burn for a shorter period of time.  Then the fuze burned through to the end, the flame was transmitted through the hole in the fuze plug and into the powder chamber of the projectile.  This is a representative example of this class of time fuzes.

 

Parrott Percussion Fuze

Complete Parrott Percussion Fuze
Complete Parrott Percussion fuze

Cross-section of the Parrott zinc percussion fuze
Cross-section of the
Parrott zinc percussion fuze
This type of Parrott percussion fuze saw extensive use.   The fuze body (5) is made of zinc and was screwed into the fuze hole by a spanner wrench using the two spanner holes at the top of the fuze.  An anvil (1) is screwed into the top center of the fuze.  The interior contains a percussion cap  (placed where 2 points; missing from this cutaway) seated on a nipple, the plunger or striker (6), and the powder train (7).  The striker is held back by two small projections (4) on a safety pin (3).  When the fuze impacted, the two projections broke and allowed the striker to move forward.  The percussion cap struck the anvil and exploded, sending a flame through the nipple to the powder train.  The flame was then transferred to the powder chamber of the projectile.  This is a representative example of the class of percussion fuzes.