Confederate

Read

 

DIAMETER:  2.86 inches
GUN: 
10-pounder Parrott rifle, 2.9-inch caliber
LENGTH: 
8 7/16 inches
WEIGHT: 
10 pounds 7 ounces
CONSTRUCTION: 
Case shot
SABOT: 
Copper ring
FUZING: 
Copper fuze plug, paper time fuze

10-pounder Read Lead Side-loader
This pattern has iron case-shot balls and a lead plug sealing the side-loading hole.  The copper sabot projects below the iron base.  The projectile's cylindrical body is slightly larger than its nose.  A similar specimen is noted that has an iron sabot.  The threaded fuze plug was hastily cross-threaded into the nose, causing it to extend farther from the nose than usual.  This variety of Read projectile is extremely rare.  The reason that this isn't named a Read-Parrott is the fact that the copper sabot was cast first, placed in a mould, and the iron body was poured around it.  Dr. Read patented this method and Robert Parrott didn't use this method when he manufactured his Parrott projectiles.