Encyclopedia · Projectiles and ammunition

Bourrelet

The bourrelet is the raised, accurately turned bearing surface on an elongated projectile that fits the bore and centers the projectile as it travels up the barrel.

Also known as: bourrelet.

DefinitionThe raised, turned bearing surface on a projectile
FunctionCenters the projectile in the bore
RelationWorks with the sabot or band to guide and seal the projectile

The bearing surface

The bourrelet is the raised band of an elongated projectile, turned to a close fit with the bore, on which the projectile bears as it travels up the barrel. By centering the projectile, it keeps it running true and reduces the wobble that hurts accuracy.

Together with the sabot or driving band, which seals the bore and takes the rifling, the bourrelet is part of how a rifled projectile is guided and steadied in the gun.

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