Encyclopedia · Cannon and weapon systems

Agar coffee-mill gun

The Agar gun, nicknamed the coffee-mill gun for its hopper and hand crank, was an early rapid-fire gun that fed and fired cartridges as the crank was turned. It saw limited Civil War use.

Also known as: Agar gun, coffee mill gun.

TypeEarly hand-cranked rapid-fire gun
FeedA hopper, like a coffee mill
UseLimited Federal service

An early machine gun

The Agar gun was one of the earliest rapid-fire guns, worked by a hand crank that fed cartridges from a hopper into the breech and fired them in quick succession. Its hopper and crank gave it the nickname of the coffee-mill gun.

It attracted notice early in the war, and a few were bought for Federal service, but like other early rapid-fire guns it saw only limited use before more successful designs appeared.

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