Encyclopedia · Arsenals, armories, foundries, and institutions

Confederate Ordnance Bureau

The Confederate Ordnance Bureau was the branch of the Confederate War Department that supplied the Southern armies with guns, ammunition, and stores, built up under Josiah Gorgas.

Also known as: Confederate Ordnance Department.

BranchBureau of the Confederate War Department
ChiefJosiah Gorgas
TaskSupplying Southern armies with ordnance
DifficultyA region with little arms industry

Arming the South

The Confederate Ordnance Bureau was the Southern counterpart of the Federal Ordnance Department, charged with supplying the Confederate armies with guns, ammunition, and stores. It faced the enormous difficulty of doing so in a region that began the war with almost no arms industry.

Under its chief, Josiah Gorgas, the bureau created arsenals, foundries, and powder works and drew on imports run through the blockade, a remarkable improvisation that kept Confederate guns in action to the end.

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