Encyclopedia · Battlefields, forts, ships, and operational use

Ordnance of CSS Virginia

The Confederate ironclad CSS Virginia, rebuilt from the USS Merrimack, was armed with a mixed battery of Brooke rifles and heavy Dahlgren smoothbores behind her iron casemate.

Also known as: Merrimack guns.

ShipCSS Virginia, rebuilt from the USS Merrimack
BatteryBrooke rifles and 9-inch Dahlgren smoothbores
ProtectionAn armored casemate

Guns of the ironclad

The CSS Virginia, rebuilt on the hull of the burned USS Merrimack, carried her guns behind a sloping iron casemate. Her battery mixed banded Brooke rifles, including pivot rifles fore and aft, with heavy 9-inch Dahlgren smoothbores along the broadside.

With this armament she destroyed wooden warships in Hampton Roads and then fought the USS Monitor in the first battle between ironclads, a duel that marked a turning point in naval ordnance and armor.

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