Encyclopedia · Cannon and weapon systems

Dahlgren shell gun

The Dahlgren shell gun was an iron smoothbore naval gun of distinctive bottle shape, designed by John A. Dahlgren to fire shell, and a mainstay of United States Navy armament.

Also known as: Dahlgren gun.

TypeIron smoothbore naval gun
DesignerJohn A. Dahlgren
ShapeThick, curved breech giving a bottle form
ServiceUnited States Navy

The Navy's shell gun

The Dahlgren shell gun was the iron smoothbore designed by John A. Dahlgren for the United States Navy, made in sizes such as the 9-inch and 11-inch. Its breech was thickened and curved to match the pressures within, giving the gun its characteristic bottle shape.

Firing shell as well as shot, Dahlgren guns armed many Federal warships and became one of the defining weapons of the wartime Navy.

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