Encyclopedia · People, inventors, and ordnance officers

James W. Ripley

James W. Ripley (1794-1870) was Chief of Ordnance of the United States Army in the first years of the Civil War, known for his caution toward new and unproven weapons.

Also known as: James Wolfe Ripley.

Born1794
Died1870
RoleUnited States Chief of Ordnance, 1861-1863

The wartime ordnance chief

James W. Ripley headed the United States Ordnance Department during the opening years of the Civil War. A career ordnance officer, he was responsible for the vast task of arming the rapidly expanding Federal armies from the arsenals and contractors.

He is often remembered for his conservatism toward the many new weapons pressed on the department, preferring proven standard arms to unproven inventions, a stance that both steadied and, critics charged, slowed Federal procurement.

Sources & further reading

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