Encyclopedia · Historical periods

Artillery in the War of 1812

In the War of 1812 American artillery served in field armies, in the seacoast forts, and aboard ships and lake squadrons, still relying on smoothbore guns firing solid shot, shell, and canister.

Also known as: War of 1812 artillery.

Period1812-1815
GunsSmoothbore field, garrison, and naval guns
TheatersField armies, seacoast defense, and the naval war on the lakes

Guns of 1812

The War of 1812 was fought with smoothbore artillery on land, lake, and sea. American field armies used light guns and howitzers, the permanent forts mounted heavy seacoast guns against the Royal Navy, and gun-armed squadrons contested the Great Lakes.

The war exposed the young republic's dependence on its arsenals and its need for a settled ordnance system, and it was followed by reforms that regularized American artillery in the decades before the Civil War.

Sources & further reading

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