Encyclopedia · Projectiles and ammunition

Hotchkiss shell

The Hotchkiss shell was the explosive form of the Hotchkiss rifled projectile, a three-part body with a lead band between iron sections that expanded into the rifling on firing.

Also known as: Hotchkiss explosive shell.

ClassRifled explosive shell (Hotchkiss system)
ConstructionIron body and cup with a soft lead band, plus cavity and fuze
Driving systemLead band expanded by the movable base

Explosive Hotchkiss

The Hotchkiss shell applied the Hotchkiss system to an explosive projectile. The characteristic three-part construction, an iron body and a movable base cup with a soft lead band between them, let propellant pressure force the base forward so the lead band was squeezed out into the rifling.

As a shell it carried a cavity, bursting charge, and fuze, and it was made in the Civil War calibers of the Hotchkiss system. It is identified, like the other Hotchkiss projectiles, by the banded three-piece body.

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